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Nevermind

Nirvana

Melbourne Writers Festival, Thornbury Theatre, 30 August 2018

Side 1

Smells Like Teen Spirit ANDY GRIFFITHS & KIM SALMON

In Bloom SARAH KRASNOSTEIN

Come As You Are CHRIS FLEMING

Breed JANE RAWSON

Lithium EMILIE ZOEY BAKER

Side 2

Polly SEAN M WHELAN

Drain You SISTA ZAI ZANDA

Lounge Act MATT PRESTON

On a Pain BRIAN RITCHIE

Something in the Way ANGIE HART

Nirvana’s Nevermind has now been with us longer than Kurt Cobain was. The album is now over 27 years old, the age at which the troubled, intense front man – touted as the shy, mumbly voice of his generation – was found dead at his home, with a shotgun blast to his head and a deadly quantity of heroin in his veins.

Yes, Nevermind was released in 1991, and according to the title of a documentary film of a European tour of American so-called “alternative” bands, 1991 was The Year Punk Broke. And that squeaky sound you can hear is all the baby boomers in the room clenching their buttocks. Punk? That was ’77! In London! Sex Pistols, The Clash, mohawks and Sid and Nancy! Yeah, well, put a safety pin it, grandpa, ’cause shit’s gonna get Gen X in here tonight.

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1991: The Year Punk Broke follows those distortionista New Yorkers Sonic Youth on tour with the likes of Dinosaur Jr and Babes in Toyland, and little-known youngsters Nirvana. Sonic Youth had convinced both their management and their major record label Geffen to sign Nirvana, these three scuzzy-looking guys from the Pacific northwest, the rainy, economically depressed far-flung corner of the US, where they were building a fanatical following among a wild rock scene out of sight of the big league. The weedy, wild-eyed songwriter and artist Kurt Cobain, long-haired hard-hitting lout Dave Grohl and the towering lurch Krist Novoselic, who looked like he could pick the other two up under each arm and carry them off to his lair, were excited by the imminent release of their second record, Nevermind.

The title of the documentary – perhaps better described as a total-dickumentary, given the outbursts of obnoxious poetry from Sonic Youth’s Thurston Moore – 1991: The Year Punk Broke, like so much of the slacker, Generation X, ’90s culture just shrugging to life, was ironic. It wasn’t a reference to Sonic Youth going big-time.

It was an in-joke coined by the film’s director when he and the Youth were laid up in a hotel in Ireland, where they saw Mötley Crüe on MTV playing a live cover of The Sex Pistols’ “Anarchy in the UK”. As an act of American rebellion, the preening hair metallers’ attempt at a Johnny Rotten accent was probably the biggest slap in the face for Britain since the War of Independence. In any case, the quip was that with this horrowshow performance, punk had finally gone mainstream. Yeah, right.

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But the greatest irony of all was that were inadvertently correct – something in their midst was breaking out. Just a month later, Nevermind hit the airwaves and the snotty support band Nirvana were very suddenly the Next Big Thing. Geffen hadn’t even had time to put a marketing plan in place before Nevermind eclipsed Sonic Youth-level sales and sold its first million. As the weeks rolled into 1992 it knocked Michael Jackson’s Dangerous off the top of the Billboard charts. The big rock brands – Guns’n’Roses, Def Leppard and all their carefully manicured and managed cousins – were left standing with hairspray dripping down their faces as grunge rose up from the gutters and swamped them all. Nirvana seemed fresh out of the basement, not a record company’s focus group. Songwriter Cobain rejected the macho, sexist posturing of rock’s mainstream, offering catchy hooks, obtuse lyrics of disaffection, and a made-for-the-times cynical media game, not seen since, well, Malcolm McLaren’s Sex Pistols. Punk or not, the bollocks dropped off, and what was left was Nevermind.

Where the hell did this come from? It was as if Nirvana had screamed in out of nowhere – which was a pretty good description of Aberdeen, Washington, from whence Nirvana hailed. You can read about Aberdeen online in the Encyclopedia of Forlorn Places, and in the 1990s it was in even worse shape. It was so insignificant, the music industry couldn’t even see it, so they just said Nirvana came from Seattle.

And into this world came Kurt and his buddy Krist, and the traditional changing roster of drummers that is the very soul of rock. Kurt, from a difficult upbringing, was an arty weirdo in a redneck backwater. He later described his hometown Aberdeen as being “like Twin Peaks without the excitement”. As a teen, he graffitied his town with slogans like “Abort Christ!” and made art from collages of diseases depicted in medical journals, mixing in his own blood or semen for those just-so highlights. And he was a serious music nerd, spiking his love of old and new punk rock with great pop music like The Beatles and, um, The Knack. He decided early that music would be it for him and he practised like hell to make it happen. Nirvana’s early live shows were primal, with band and audiences alike throwing themselves around. Krist, the bass-playing beserker, would inevitably get drunk, smear things on himself and trash the joint. They were dirt-poor. Their first record, Bleach, cost $600 and the band’s short-lived second guitarist had to stump up the cash. Kurt had bought a 2nd-hand car, a 1963 Plymouth Valiant, for about the same money, and when he returned from playing festivals to 70,000 people in Europe with Sonic Youth, he had to sleep in the car as he’d been evicted from his apartment. Yet Nirvana would often end gigs by smashing instruments they could barely afford, only to have to patch them together again for another night. It was catharsis but also showmanship – they pre-broke some of their amps so they could be smashed apart and repaired more easily, like velcroed strippers’ costumes.

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This, then, is the story of an outsider who moved to Seattle and became synonymous with that city. A man whose distinctive voice came to dominate the airwaves. A man who rocked a cardigan. I refer, of course, to Frasier. In fact, Kelsey Grammer recently told an interviewer his music loves were pre-modern, classical and opera, with the exception of grunge – he loved the “beautiful music” of Pearl Jam and Nirvana.

So how do we get from the vomit competitions in underground practice rooms to a success so overground that an uptight, Trump-supporting, Hollywood sack of pyjamas like Kelsey Grammer hums your songs in his shower chair?

Well, for all that Nevermind rolled across the world’s charts like a gnarly stormfront, it was a carefully polished version of where they’d come from. Kurt hated commercialism but he craved success. He wanted it to be radio-friendly, he made videos for MTV and sat for interviews with Rolling Stone, even if wearing a carefully arch T-shirt with “Corporate magazines still suck” written on it. But there were just three hot years between Nevermind and his death.

This, then, is the story of a mulatto – a mongrel of punk rock and pop melodies. An albino – well, an Albini, actually. Steve Albini, the producer of their next, much harsher album, In Utero, the first step of Kurt’s rush to get away from the commercial demands he found suffocating. A mosquito – the spike into the veins, not sucking blood but drenching it in opiates, a love buzz. And libido – Kurt’s marriage to the wild child rock star Courtney Love, whose resilience made her a perfect wall behind which he could hide. But they enabled each other in ways that seemed destined to end badly, somehow. Fame came suddenly in a massive hit for Kurt and his mind and body couldn’t take it – it was an accidental overdose. Then he fired his parting shot. A denial.

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Babble, Bar Open, 2007

Side 1

Smells Like Teen Spirit ANTHONY WP O'SULLIVAN

In Bloom ALICIA SOMETIMES

Come As You Are PAUL MITCHELL

Breed DAN LEE

Lithium EMILIE ZOEY BAKER

Side 2

Polly JULEZ

Territorial Pissings BEN POBJIE

Drain You CHLOE JACKSON WILMOTT

Lounge Act JUSTIN HEAZLEWOOD

Stay Away KIERAN CARROLL

On a Plain SEAN M WHELAN

Something in the Way JOSH EARL

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